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Matt Shipmanis a science writer and public information officeholder at NC State . He writes the blogsThe AbstractandCommunication Breakdown , and contributed this article to LiveScience’sExpert vox : Op - Ed & Insights .
Iron Man 3isn’t out yet , but the first two movies ( and decades of Iron Man comics ) call down some interesting questions about how scientists and applied scientist make and utilize new materials — like the get-up-and-go source for Iron Man ’s courtship .
Iron Man may be a high flying fictional super hero, but some of his inventions are grounded in reality.
For those who have been close off from papa finish , here ’s a recap of the first two Iron Man movies : Billionaire inventor Tony Stark create a powered exoskeleton that gives him de facto superpowers . The suit is initially power by the fancied bow reactor , which runs on Pd . But in Iron Man 2 , Stark create a mysterious new constituent to power the suit of clothes . ( Vibranium ? ) .
Stark develops this enigma element through an accelerated cognitive process in which he habituate a miscellanea of technique to make and test the unexampled textile so quickly that he ’s using it in his suit in less than a yr .
" In the real universe , it can take 20 to 30 year to move a new material from discovery to practical app , " saidSuveen Mathaudhu , a program manager in the materials science division of the U.S. Army Research Office , auxiliary cloth scientific discipline professor at NC State and hard-core comics fan .
Iron Man may be a high flying fictional super hero, but some of his inventions are grounded in reality.
" To solve club ’s problems , we postulate to encounter a path to do this more quickly , and we are , " Mathaudhu said . " The materials science community is implementing system much like Stark ’s . "
" For exercise , to make the new component , Stark has to visualize it in three dimensions , " Mathaudhu enjoin . " But conventional engineering science usually only provides effigy in two dimension . Over the preceding few years , material researchers have been able to apply engineering science — likeatom probe tomography — to give us 3D simulacrum of materials at the atomic plate . "
These 3D images give scientists a deeper understanding of a material ’s nanostructure , which , in turn , gives them sixth sense into how those structures relate to a material ’s attribute . In a good sense , it ’s Materials Science 101 .
There are four intertwine aspect of material science : Processing , or how a stuff is made ; social structure , or how a material ’s atom , molecules and crystals are arrange ; properties , or how a stuff behaves ( e.g. , long suit , elasticity , etc . ) ; and public presentation , or the compounding of a material ’s attribute that give a material its overall characteristic in various real - world environments .
Historically , the operation of enquire these areas — which can take decades — did n’t begin until after a new fabric was discovered . But that ’s changing . And Iron Man offers a heavy example . [ You , Too , Can Be Iron Man … Almost ]
" In Iron Man 2 , Stark start the process of creating his new element by defining the performance equipment characteristic he ’s looking for , " Mathaudhu say . " He then seek for the atomic structure that would give a cloth the necessary property . The last thing he does is synthesize the fresh material . "
That sort of inverse engineering is the new model for stuff inquiry . For example , a few years ago , the U.S. Department of Defense ( DOD ) was look for for a material that could be used in a new type of landing place gear . material scientists used the specific characteristic that the DOD was look for toreverse engine driver a novel atomic number 26 alloy from scratch .
This coming is become support from in high spirits places . In June 2011 , the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy launched theMaterials Genome Initiative , with the stated goal of duplicate the speed " with which we learn , produce and fabricate new material . " How do they want to do it ? By pursuing Tony Stark ’s paradigm of identifying what form of material you require , and then figuring out how to make it .
" We ’re a long manner from creating a replicator , à la Star Trek , but reality is moving much closer to the kingdom of comics and skill fiction , " Mathaudhu enounce .
The views expressed are those of the writer and do not of necessity reflect the view of the publisher .
