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Millions of class ago , a bipedaldinosaurwith knives for fingerbreadth stalked the shores of the Asiatic continent . But those Edward Scissorhandslike weapons were used for slashing vegetation rather than eviscerate animate being prey , concord to a new subject area .
The dinosaur belonged to a group known as therizinosaurs — biped and primarily herbivorous three - toed dinosaurs that lived during the Cretaceous period , about 145 million to 66 million years ago . Recently , researchers from Japan and the United States key the youngest therizinosaur fogy ever find in Japan ; that fossil also happens to be the first to be found in Asia in nautical sediment .
An artist’s rendition of Paralitherizinosaurus japonicus, the newfound dinosaur species described in this study.
This fossil represents a newly report species , which the research worker namedParalitherizinosaurus japonicus . The genus , which was already known to science , means " reptilian by the sea " in Greek and Latin ; the specie name honors Japan , where the specimen was unearth .
The bait - shape fossil , which includes a fond vertebra and a partial wrist and forefoot , was discovered by a unlike squad of investigator in 2008 ; since then , it was stored in the collections at the Nakagawa Museum of Natural History in Hokkaido , Japan .
Nipponese scientists chance the specimen in Nakagawa , a district in Hokkaido located on the northernmost of Japan ’s main islands , a locale known for its deep fossil depository . The fossil was encase in a concretion — a hardened mineral bank deposit — and at the fourth dimension of its discovery , paleontologist said it " was believed to belong to a therizinosaur , " though due to a want of comparative data point at the time , the original researcher were unable to absorb any classic conclusions , representatives of Hokkaido Universitysaid in a statement .
One of the three fossilized claws ofParalitherizinosaurus japonicus.
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However , new information from many other fossils that were discovered and described in the years since have help with classify the dodo based on the embodiment of the forefoot chela . This propel a unexampled team of paleontologists to revisit the specimen to get some determinate result .
Based on their analytic thinking , the authors of the new study concluded that the fogey , which measure out just under 4 inches ( 10 centimeters ) in duration , belonged to a therizinosaur that go approximately 80 million to 82 million years ago . The ossified invertebrate foot bone once held the dinosaur ’s swordlike nipper , which it used for combing through vegetation for plants to eat on . Because researchers suspect that the animal used its claws for a specific purpose , they find that the specimen was a derived therizinosaur — one thatevolvedlater in the group ’s lineage — rather than a basal , or early therizinosaur , with claw that were " generalised and not for specific use , " according to the statement .
Claws and life reconstruction ofParalitherizinosaurus japonicus. The white regions on the silhouette indicate recovered fossils: a partial vertebra and a partial left forefoot. Gray indicates the reconstructed areas of the claws.
" [ This dinosaur ] used its claws as foraging tool , rather than pecker of aggression , to draw shrubs and trees closelipped to its mouth to rust , " report co - author Anthony Fiorillo , a inquiry prof in the Roy M. Huffington Department of Earth Sciences at Southern Methodist University ( SMU ) in Dallas , told Live Science . " We conceive it died on country and was dampen out to sea . "
According to the study , therizinosaur dodo have been chance throughout Asia as well as in North America ( specifically in what is now Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska ) , and that , over time , the animals adapted to living in coastal environments . Two more suspected therizinosaur fogy were previously come upon in Japan , but have not yet been described .
ground on this specimen alone , it ’s out of the question to cognize for sure how great the therizinosaur was , Fiorillo tell Live Science . What scientists can say with sure thing is that the dinosaur was " sizable , " possibly as large as a hadrosaurus , or duck’s egg - billed dinosaur , which could grow to be 30 foot retentive ( 9 meters ) and weigh up to 3 tons ( 2.7 metric tons),according to the University of California Museum of Paleontology . The fossil is so well - preserved , " we could obtain more of the animal if we revisit the original site , " Fiorillo allege .
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" We continue cautiously optimistic , and it ’s on our radar , " " add Fiorillo , who is also a curator emeritus at the Perot Museum of Nature and Science in Dallas .
The findings were write online May 3 in the journalScientific Reports .
in the beginning issue on Live Science
